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Engaging the Powers. Mark 3:13-19

Mark 3:13-19

In which Jesus appoints 12 to be apostles (messengers of the Kingdom).  In common with elsewhere in the Gospels, Jesus sends his followers out to do three things:
to proclaim the message of the Kingdom, to heal and to cast out evil spirits.
We’ve been having some discussions in our class about the nature of evil and what it means to confront evil.  Experiences from the two thirds world suggest that our post enlightenment scientific world view is not capable of explaining all that we see and experience.  This comes as a bit of a shock to those who think that science is the end of everything.  (The view that a scientific worldview has put an end to other ways of seeing the world, along with the view that science is also the end (as in goal) of everything).
One of our friends here is from a Mennonite congregation in Colombia.  Like most Christians working in similar settings, he has witnessed individuals being delivered from the power of evil spirits.  His view is that evil presents itself in different ways according to the culture.  Evils in the Global North & West are more likely to be encountered in the structures and institutions that work to maintain oppression and injustice.
What I am learning here is that there is much to be done, in different ways,  to engage with the powers that prevent people from living with peace and justice.  Part of the Mennonite way of engaging with evil is a commitment to Pacifism.  However this does not equate to passivism!  
‘The ‘Pac’ part is traced back to the Latin word, Pax that means peace or harmony.  Fism derives from the suffix ficus which comes from the Latin ficere that means to act or take action.’  
The word pacifism then is to do with acting in such a way to bring peace.  In the Bible the Greek word eirenopoios (peacemakers, Matthew 5:9) is translated into Latin as pacifici, which means those who work for peace.  
I am praying that those of us who would call ourselves followers of Jesus discover more about ways of living such that peacemaking and peacebuilding flow from our daily lives.
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Crossing Boundaries Mark 3:7-12

Mark 3:7-12
In which Jesus is followed by great crowds.  Jesus’ fame has spread!  They come from many different places, including Tyre and Sidon.  In Matthew’s Gospel, (15 v 21) Jesus meets a Canaanite woman from this region.  It’s clear that Jesus initially doesn’t want to have much to do with her, but as the conversation develops, he decides to help her.  His mission would cross boundaries of language, ethnicity and background.


It struck me that here in Mark 3, Jesus is already attracting attention from people who come from different areas, and different ethnic backgrounds.

Today is an especially good day to remember this as today is Pentecost Sunday, in which Christians remember the coming of the Spirit to all peoples.  We thought about this in church today.  (I went to one of the Mennonite churches in Harrisonburg today)

To convey to the children present that God’s Spirit is at work all round the world, we heard a verse of the reading from Acts 2 in Arabic (Egypt), Portuguese (Brazil), German (American with German antecedents), Chinese (China), and Kirundi (Burundi).

Today we celebrate the power of God’s Spirit to bring together people from all backgrounds. Really  Good News not only travels fast, as it has done here in Mark’s Gospel, but it travels far.  It travels across boundaries that are otherwise impossible to penetrate.

In my time here, I have reminded of the central message of peace in the Gospels.  The ‘Jesus Project’ is at its heart one of peace and reconciliation.  

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STAR

I have three more days to go with my course on Biblical Foundations for Peacemaking.  I have decided that the best use of my remaining time in the US would be to take advantage of what’s on offer here at the Summer Peacebuilding Institute.  So I have put my name down for what they call the STAR course – STAR stands for – Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Healing.  

It includes a whole range of material including conflict transformation, trauma healing and restorative justice.
I went to a brief introductory meeting on Friday and I’m really excited about the possibility of getting on the course.  (I think I will if there’s space – it’s almost fully subscribed)
One of the things I learned in the brief introduction was to do with the length of time it might take to find healing from a traumatic incident, or set of circumstances.  The recovery time is related to the length of time that a person has been experiencing trauma.
So for someone who has lived in a war affected area for years, or someone who has been abused for years, the recovery is not going to happen overnight.  The work of bringing healing is not likely to be a quick fix one, but one that takes commitment to the long term.
But for now, I must get back to my reading for tomorrow’s class.  A great little book called ‘Blessed are the Pacifists’ by Thomas Trzyna. (About the sermon on the mount)
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Brief Encounter

I’m here in Harrisonburg Virginia, doing a Peacebuilding Summer School.  Today is Saturday, a day off, and most people have gone to Washington D.C. for the day.  Steve and I decide to go up into the Shenandoah National Forest and do some hiking.  The weather is glorious, and we walk down from the road to a magnificent waterfall.  The hike back up is strenuous, and all the way I’m thinking about those hardy souls who thru walk the Appalachian Trail.

Just as we are approaching where we parked the car, we cross the AT, and there coming down the track are two women with large rucksacks.  I waylay them to find out if they are walking the whole trail.  They are!  They started three months ago (That would be the beginning of March), and expect to be in Maine by September.  We wish them well, and watch them disappear up the track to the North.
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Security Across A Divide


After 9/11 the Muslim community here in Harrisonburg Virginia felt very insecure. In a largely traditional Christian area, some Muslims felt afraid to go out even to shop. The Christian churches in the town made contact with them, to assure the Muslim community that the churches were there to support and help – for example to accompany them to the store to do their shopping.

The place where Muslims felt safest was store run by Old Order Mennonites. Two peoples with deep roots into their faith tradition, very different, but one providing a safe place for the other. As one Muslim woman put it “They wear the veil, we wear the veil”

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Learning

One of the great things about being here, is meeting people from different countries, and hearing stories of life and faith, often in places where there is ongoing violence and injustice. I can’t go into any detail on this blog, aware that anyone can read this, and not wanting to put anyone in a dangerous position. That comment alone is enough to remind me that however much we want to be open and talk freely about these things, there is a wisdom that is needed here.

Perhaps it is enough for the moment to say that this rich environment gives me stories that, even if I cannot share them in this medium, will give me the encouragement and some of the resources that I need to connect more effectively with those who speak from another faith tradition.

In class today we were talking about the need to speak from ‘deep to deep’ in our inter denominational and inter faith dialogue. By that I mean – we need people who hold their faith positions strongly and passionately to be willing to engage with others with a different viewpoint. Dialogue, particularly inter-faith dialogue is viewed by some with suspicion, and a concern that we might be ‘selling out’. The result may be that it is those more on the fringes that engage in dialogue, those who therefore have less at stake.

It is important that those who have very deep convictions are willing to enagage with those who are different.

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Crazy Like Jesus


 This post is about just one of a collection of ‘stories of ordinary people behaving with extraordinary hope’ that are told in a book by our class teacher – N.Gerald Schenk.  The book is entitles ‘Hope Indeed!”


http://www.amazon.co.uk/Hope-Indeed-Remarkable-Stories-Peacemakers/dp/1561486329/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1243631863&sr=8-3


Our class teacher Gerald tells us about Lazar, a young man, a Serbian Christian.  Gerald had been asked by the pastor of the church to speak to a gathering of the young people in the church, and this was on the eve of the armed conflict between Croats and Serbs. The pastor knew that the young men of his congregation would soon be called to join the army. He had come to a pacifist position himself, but wanted someone from outside the church to speak to them.

So Gerald came and outlined the various positions that Christians have taken on the question of war. The young man, Lazar answered by saying: ‘That’s all well and good, you’ve told us the different viewpoints. But in ten days time I will be conscripted, what should I do?’ Gerald answered that he could say what he himself would do, but that is what up to everyone to make their own decision. Gerald had grown up in a peace church tradition, and were he in the same position, he knew that he would receive support, but L was in an entirely different situation, and to be a pacifist in his context would be entirely different.

Lazar decided to go into the Military, and to try and be a good Christian witness. He drive lorries, which meant that he was not involved directly in combat situations. He explained to his comrades his reasons, but was unable to make any real impression on them. However at one point he was ordered to drive a tank in an attack on a village. He had no relatives there, he had none of the acceptable reasons to refuse, but he did refuse. As a consequence his conmmanding officer said ‘Get this man out of here, he is not sane!’ Lazar was sent to a military psychiatrist, and tortured, and eventually the military authorities let him go back to his unit – as a non combatant lorry driver. At this point, his comrades were interested. They wanted to know why he had made the stand, which had been so costly to him.

Now that there were actions to observe, as well as words to listen to they were intrigued. As a result, eight of his comrades became Christians, and two are known to be faithful to this day.

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Three Strikes. Mark 3:1-6

Mark 3:1-6

In which Jesus heals a man, on the sabbath, in the synagogue.

One of the things we have been noticing is that in the Bible, when it talks about ‘saving’ it usually refers to a physical deliverance or liberation. In the New Testament, the Greek word for save is sozo, (translated by a range of different words in English). Here in Mark 3, it is clear that Jesus is saving the man from disease by healing him. This is first a physical thing.

As in the UK, there is still something of a tension here between those who see salvation as ‘getting right with God’ or ‘having your sins forgiven’ (i.e. essentially something personal and private between me and God) … and those who see salvation as primarily God’s rescue plan for the world. This vision is a holistic one. It is something that is for the whole of creation first, and for us as individuals as part of that salvation. Salvation in the Bible has its roots in the Exodus, which was about a physical liberation from oppression. Salvation has primarily a physical meaning … that means that it is observable in changed lives, in changed situations, in changed structures in society.

Christians who have tried to teach and live this way of seeing salvation have sometimes been seen as heretics in the Evangelical world.

Going back to Mark 3 – We revisit here the conflict between the law as taught by the religious leaders, and Jesus’ own interpetation of the law, which is always based in God’s justice and righteousness, and in God’s actions to save. In doing so, Jesus puts himself (for the third time) in the firing line.

He asks the Pharisees “Is it lawful to do good or to harm on the Sabbath, to save life or to kill ?” They do not have an answer. Maybe because deep down they have no answer. Their lack of an answer says very loudly that they have not thought deeply enough about salvation.

The end of the passage shows a deep division between Jesus and his own religious leaders. He is angry, and grieves at their hardness of heart.

Here in EMU I have met people from all over the world. David is a pastor here in the USA and was telling me about one of his experiences as an assistant pastor years ago. One weekend, he took some of the older teenagers in the church to the city to visit a homeless shelter. David and the young people spent a Friday evening at the shelter, serving food and spending time with the clients, and slept on the floor in the church basement. It was a good learning experience, and an opportunity to serve those less fortunate. On his return to the church on Sunday morning, one of the lay leaders in the church asked David how it had gone, and how many had been saved. When David explained what they had done (an act of service) the man said ‘Well that was a total waste of time.’ For David, that weekend would prove to be one of the turning points in his own journey of faith.

This third Sabbath encounter was also something of a turning point, but for the Pharisees. It is at this point that they start to make plans to get rid of Jesus. His willingness to engage with them by being faithful to God’s mission of salvation takes him into danger.

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Rules. Mark 2:23-28

Mark 2:23-28

Today was my first day at the Summer Peacebuilding Institute at Eastern Mennonite University.

It’s funny how things seem to come together. Several of the others in the class that I am taking are from Pennsylvania, home of the Amish communities, and I must ask my classmates to tell me their perspective on this expression of Christian Faith. (Mennonites come from a similar historical root as the Amish in that they all came to the USA as a result of persecution in Europe)

I’ve got up to Mark 2:23-28 in my reading of the Gospel, so this evening I spent some time looking at this passage, and asking what it might say to me in this place in my life, considering the subjects of peace and justice. I wrote some brief notes, and then decided to watch one of the videos I brought with me from the UK. I put on a BBC documentary called ‘Trouble in Amish Paradise’

Within a minute I realised that this film is talking about exactly the same issue that Jesus is dealing with in this passage in Mark’s Gospel. Jesus is in a dispute with the Pharisees because his disciples are breaking one of the sabbath food laws. Plucking grains of corn as they walk through a field.

The Amish film focusses on two men with young families, both of whom are troubled by some aspects of their Amish way of life. They are both in dispute with their church leaders because they have started reading the Bible in English for the first time, and are reading things that seem very different to the High German translation that they use in their church services. So who should they obey ? The Church leaders or what they sense God is saying to them through the Bible ?

“Being Amish is all about following rules,” says one of them, “… and it’s got out of hand. Rules about the width of headbands, or how braces should be worn. You have to wear braces a certain way, and if you don’t, you get excommunicated. What’s more, the rules might be different for different church communities.”

One of his big fears growing up was ‘would he go to heaven when he died ?’ He was taught that he must obey all the church rules if he was to be sure of going to heaven.

Now that he feels free to look at the Bible for himself, he believes that going to heaven is not about following rules to the letter, but about a relationship with God.

The parallels between their situation and the Gospel passage really struck me, and then I remembered something that someone said in class today. In situations of conflict, or where people have very fixed views about something, there is a root cause of some kind of fear.

So I have the question for the Amish church leaders, and for the pharisees, and for all who want to exercise control through a system of rules – ‘What are you so afraid of ?’